The Quw’utsun Stseelhtun Friendship Project

What is the project?

In June of 2023 Tin Yan Tsang contacted me to assist in the development of a giant puppet. The concept was presented by a very skillful Australian artist named Bernadette Trench-Thiedeman. The idea was presented to a group of community members from the Cowichan First Nation, Cowichan Indigenous community members and Cowichan citizens, including youth from a cross-section of the Cowichan community.

Cowichan Women Against Violence Society (CWAVS), who led the project, along with Cowichan Knowledge Keepers and staff from Hiiye’yu Lelum (The House of Friendship) were in attendance. There was quite a bit of discussion on how this should be started and what symbol the initial puppet should represent. It was decided that a salmon would be selected and Bernadette started to organize a group of community youth, both indigenous and non-indigenous, to create the puppet. There were only a few days to get the project completed, but the group of youth were very ambitious and got the job done.

There was great support and great enthusiasm to get this work completed and it was well received at the 39 Days of Summer and the Pow Wow held and the Fair Grounds in the summer of 2023.

This was very much a collaborative effort by many of the Cowichan community, it is a goal to continue this work and raise awareness of the current conditions of the Quw’utsun Sta’lo (Cowichan River) and for all community members to learn about the abundance of salmon that at one time did return to this important River. An overall goal may be to not only maintain the river as is, but back to its peak times and enhance the overall salmon return. It was decided that the salmon be named: Quw'utsun Salmon.

-Written by Fred Wilson

Answers to your Questions!

  • The salmon skin and scales are made from nylon fabric and the “skeleton” is made from cane that artists took to the Quw'utsun Sta'lo' (Cowichan River) to soak and then bend into shape.

    Other parts of the salmon are held together by cord and velcro, so the skin can come off and be stored safely in transport.

    Salmy moves in a way that reflects how salmon move in water. The head, body, and tail have the flexibility to turn and shift angles, so it takes the artists quite a bit of practice to move as one with each other and with Salmy.

  • A core team of a few dedicated Indigenous and non-Indigenous artists are stewards of Salmy. The original project happened in July of 2023 at the Si’em Lelum Gymnasium while summer camps were happening. There was an open call to youth in the community and some young artists and makers came in for a day or two, others for the whole ten days of the project.

    In 2024 during summer break, the children’s camps at Cowichan Tribes participated in the project by becoming the “river.” Children created salmon hats and water wands to perform alongside the core team of artists.

    The short answer? It’s impossible to give an exact number, but dozens of youth have participated in the creation and performance of this project.

  • No one owns Salmy. The artists are the guardians of the Quw’utsun Salmon and its future lies with them. The artists have expressed that Salmy belongs to the community, and that it should live on beyond those who started the project.

    CWAVS is also a guardian of Samly, and we help with communication and funding to maintain the Quw’utsun Salmon. The puppet moves in multiple ways and performances are physically demanding, so repairs and compensation must be considered with each performance.

    The late William “Chip” Seymour expressed that this project is something that was built by community and carries the spirit of Cowichan with it. Every stitch has pieces of the artists’ souls and hearts. He mentioned in a conversation with CWAVS staff that the Royal BC Museum has Quw’utsun Cedar Masks from prominent Indigenous carvers on display, and refuses to give them back as they state that Cowichan does not have a facility with the right equipment to prevent the degeneration of the historical artwork. Chip went on to say the souls of the carvers live on through those masks, and if you put them on, you give those souls a body to live, dance, and breathe through. The Quw’ustun Salmon project has these qualities but from many artists, and it is something that “they can’t take away from us.”

    Salmy is a symbol of how we as a community need to work together to restore the Cowichan River and salmon populations to what they once were. We are all stiches in the fabric of time, and each action can change what the future looks like.

  • Individuals not involved in the protection and upkeep of Salmy cannot take Salmy and perform with the puppet without the artists. Conversations can be had about a performance happening at your event, but these need to be done collaboratively between the artists, CWAVS, and the organization.

  • Funny enough, we’ve never actually measured it. The puppet takes 4 people to operate and has a tail and head that protrude. We will measure it one day, but it’s currently hanging. If you have seen it in the library, you know Salmy is a big fish!

  • Salmy’s debut occurred at the 39 Days of July at Charles Hoey Park in 2023, and another performance took place at the 39 Days of July in 2024.

    Artists also performed at Cowichan River Day and at the Little Raven Powwow in Duncan, 2024.

    Future performances are TBD.

Unanswered questions? Fill out the form!

What is the Future of the Quw’utsun Salmon?

The Quw’utsun Salmon (Salmy) is currently hanging at the Vancouver Island Regional Library (VIRL) Duncan location. Salmy was set up with a pulley system so it could be easily taken up and down for performances. There are no performances lined up for 2025 or beyond yet, but the artists and CWAVS Healthy Relationships team will meet to discuss the future soon. Salmy is quite large, taking 4 operators per performance, and the puppet requires ongoing maintenance when used for performances to ensure it remains in good condition and operable; these factors also mean that Salmy requires some future funding to keep performing. You can help by donating to the project (use the button below)! And if you can’t donate, please consider sharing the project and message that the Cowichan River and salmon need our help.

Thank you so much for your interest in the project and you can visit Salmy anytime at the VIRL!

Learn More About our Connectedness with Stseelhtun

  • Why Fish Need People

    “Why Fish Need People” aims to build an understanding of how and why people support fish and highlights four ongoing projects in the Cowichan watershed that are supporting this cause.

  • Why Fish Need Trees

    Tim, Tom and Heather explain why fish need trees to survive and thrive in coastal watersheds like the Cowichan-Koksilah (Eastern Vancouver Island, British Columbia), particularly with the added stress of climate change already apparent here.

  • Why Fish Need Water

    Why, when, where and how much fish need water in the Cowichan/Koksilah watershed.

  • Cowichan Watershed Board

    An introduction to watershed co-governance and the Cowichan Watershed Board featuring late William “Chip” Seymour and others.

We raise our hands in gratitude to

Late William “Chip” Seymour
Rose Gray
Fred Wilson
Shawn Johnny
Ryan George
J C
Dwayne Canute
Rico Canute
Marcus Underwood
Bernadette Trench-Thiedeman
Tin Yan Tsang
Robin Gale
Karla Ryan
Hiiye’yu Lelum
Cowichan Tribes
Duncan United Church
and all the many volunteers and supporters of Quw’utsun Salmon and The Quw’utsun Stseelthun Friendship Project.

Huy steep q’u